How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (2024)

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The spectacular northern lights have lit up the sky across the country.

ByAmanda Yeo on

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How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (1)

The Northern Lights over Wisconsin, displaying vibrant pink and green colors.Credit: Ross Harried / NurPhoto via Getty Images

If you're close to the U.S.-Canadian border tonight, you're in luck. The Northern Lights may be sticking around a little longer, giving you another opportunity to catch a glimpse of the breathtaking natural light show.

The aurora borealis has already begun showing up across northern part of the U.S. since the weekend, with people in states such as Minnesota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, California, and Maryland reporting sightings. It also took place simultaneously with the Perseid meteor shower, which reached its peak on Sunday night.

SEE ALSO:

Sun unleashes solar storm at Earth, U.S. may see brilliant aurora

The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) now states that the Northern Lights may still be visible in the top north of the country on Tuesday, gracing areas such as northern Michigan and Maine.

How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (2)

Credit: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Prediction Center

Even if you aren't sure whether you're close enough to the north, it may still be worth going outside and looking up just to check. The SWPC states that auroras can be seen from over 600 miles away, provided the conditions are right.

To get the best view of the Northern Lights, you'll want to be in an area with as little light pollution as possible. Cloud cover can also obscure the display, though unfortunately there's little that can be done about that. You should also make sure your timing is right. The aurora borealis isn't visible during the day, so try searching for it after sunset. The SWPC recommends between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. as the optimal viewing time.

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The solar winds that cause auroras can disrupt power grids and satellites. Fortunately, the SWPC only expects a possibility of "weak power grid fluctuations" and a "minor impact on satellite operations," so you can enjoy the light show free of concerns.

How are auroras formed?

How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (5)

The Northern Lights during the Perseids meteor shower in California's Joshua Tree National Park on August 12, 2024.Credit: APU GOMES / AFP via Getty Images

Auroras are caused by activity on the Sun's surface, such as solar flares. This week's particular spectacle is thanks to a recent coronal mass ejection.

The Sun's corona is the outermost layer of its atmosphere, which consists of a superheated ionised gas called plasma. When a coronal mass ejection occurs, large amounts of plasma and magnetic field is expelled from the Sun's corona. Such solar farts travel more slowly than solar flares, with the fastest moving coronal mass ejections taking almost a full day to reach Earth.

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Once the solar wind does arrive, most of it is deflected back out into space by Earth's magnetic field. However, some of its charged ion particles enter said field instead, moving to the polar regions where it's weakest. These ions collide with oxygen and nitrogen atoms, creating a reaction which gives us an aurora.

Auroras that take place in Earth's Northern Hemisphere are called aurora borealis, or the Northern Lights. Ones that occur in the Southern Hemisphere are called aurora australis, or the Southern Lights.

Those down in Australia and New Zealand have also been enjoying the aurora australis this week, which lit up the night sky in bright pink and green.

How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (6)

The Southern Lights glowing on the horizon over the waters of Lake Ellesmere on the outskirts of Christchurch, New Zealand, on August 12, 2024.Credit: Sanka Vidanagama / NurPhoto via Getty Images

Amanda Yeo is an Assistant Editor at Mashable, covering entertainment, culture, tech, science, and social good. Based in Australia, she writes about everything from video games and K-pop to movies and gadgets.

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How to view the aurora borealis in the U.S. tonight (2024)

FAQs

Where in the US will the northern lights be visible? ›

Most of Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and Maine are above the viewing line (see map below) and have a varying chance at seeing the lights, along with the northern parts of Washington and Idaho.

What time is best to see the northern lights tonight? ›

What's The Best Way To See The Northern Lights? The lights are typically the most active between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.

Which direction to look to see the northern lights? ›

Find a place where you can see to the north ( or south if you are in the southern hemisphere). Given the right vantage point, say for example on top of a hill in the northern hemisphere with an unobstructed view toward the north, a person can see aurora even when it is 1000 km (600 miles) further north.

What is the app that lets you see the northern lights? ›

Glendale app is the world's most accurate aurora app. It needs to use your location to determine which country & timezone you are in, to provide accurate local times and aurora forecasts. Your device will ask for permission to use your location and you must select 'allow always' when asked.

What time should I be able to see the northern lights? ›

The strongest lights tend to appear between 9pm and 2am, though the best sightings often occur between 11pm and midnight.

How far south can you see the aurora borealis? ›

The Aurora Borealis was visible as far south as Alabama and even parts of Florida. If you missed seeing the Northern Lights, experts say you may have another chance at some point as the latest solar cycle reaches its maximum.

When am I most likely to see the Northern Lights? ›

If you're planning an aurora-viewing trip, the best time is throughout the winter months. Anytime between late September to late March is a good time for northern lights hunting as the long nights provide ample aurora viewing opportunities.

What is the best exposure time for the Northern Lights? ›

For bright and active aurora, try a shutter speed of 5-10 seconds; for slow-moving aurora, 12-20 seconds; for faint aurora, take the shutter speed to 20-25 seconds.

Where is the aurora borealis? ›

The aurora borealis is visible from areas around the Arctic such as Alaska, Canada, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Scandinavia, Scotland, and Russia. On rare occasions the aurora borealis can be seen as far south as the Mediterranean and the southern states of the US.

How can I increase my chances of seeing the northern lights? ›

My advice for increasing your chances of seeing the Aurora Borealis:
  1. Don't travel purely for the Northern Lights, but rather think of seeing them as a bonus. ...
  2. Download the Aurora App. ...
  3. Choose a destination where you can view an online live stream of the sky. ...
  4. Stay somewhere inland instead of somewhere coastal.
Apr 8, 2024

How to see the northern lights with a phone? ›

Visit Iceland (where northern lights are visible more frequently) recommends adjusting your phone's settings to get the best shots. Look for something like “night mode” or another way to lengthen the camera's exposure to help capture more light. Using a tripod can also help keep your hands steady.

Can you see the northern lights with the naked eye? ›

The northern lights are definitely visible with the naked eye. I have seen them a few times. I will admit that I saw them in far northern latitudes. The first time I saw them, I was on a cruise ship in Alaska.

How to track aurora lights? ›

AuroraWatch is a website that provides a realtime monitor of geomagnetic activity in the Edmonton area and offers a free email alert service to let you know if there may be aurora visible tonight. AuroraWatch offers two alert levels: Yellow is issued when there is more than a 50% probability of auroral displays.

How long do the northern lights last? ›

They don't usually exhibit for long – they may only show for a few minutes, then glide away before returning. A good display may last for no longer than 15-30 minutes at a time, although if you're really lucky, it could extend to a couple of hours or longer.

Can you see Northern Lights on iPhone? ›

Access the hidden settings menu in the iPhone's camera app by tapping the top arrow. Locate the Night Mode icon and adjust the exposure time slider to the maximum, typically 30 seconds for tripod setups. This extended exposure time allows your iPhone to capture the full brilliance of the northern lights.

Will New York see the northern lights? ›

Can you see the northern lights in NYC? These lights are usually only seen near the Earth's poles, but during more intense solar storms, they can be seen in the Tri-State area and even further south, like the last geomagnetic storm in NYC.

Can the northern lights be seen in Arizona? ›

It's not unheard of to see the northern lights in Arizona.

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