Business College
Answers
Answer 1
Answer:
relevancy, cost, and information
Explanation:
When determining whether the Internet would provide your business with a competitive advantage you need to consider relevancy, cost, and information. First would be how much extra cost will you incur in order to place your business on the internet. Secondly, you need to consider the importance of the internet to you business, such as what percentage of your customer population will be on the internet. And lastly, you need to consider how much information you actually need to acquire in order to successfully implement this course of action.
Related Questions
Gold standard required countries to A. keep the supply of foreign exchange less than their domestic money supply. B. restrict the demand for foreign goods. C. keep the supply of their domestic money constant. D. keep the supply of their domestic money fixed in proportion to their gold holdings.
Answers
Answer:
D.) Keep the supply of there domestic money fixed in proportion to their gold holdings.
Explanation:
The Gold Standard was a monetary system under which countries fixed the value of their money in terms of a specified amount of gold. With the gold standard, countries agreed to convert the paper money into a fixed amount of gold.
Hope this helps you out! : )
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the __________________ . Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
supply curve to the right.
Explanation:
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the supply curve to the right. Drought refers to a period characterized by little or no rainfall in a geographical location over a specific period of time. When there's a drought, the production of agricultural products will be very much affected, thereby causing a decrease in the quantity of farm products.
On the other hand, a good weather would cause an increase in the quantity of farm products and as a result of this, the supply curve would shift rightward because there's enough product to meet the customer's demands or needs.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $28,000; net cash used in investing activities was $10,000 and net cash used in financing activities was $12,000. If the beginning cash balance is $5,000, what is the ending cash balance
Answers
Answer:
Closing net cash balance= $55,000
Explanation:
The cash flow statement is a financial statement that provides information about the sources and the usage of cash during a particular accounting period usually a year.
It provides the cash inflow and outflows under three (3 ) categories of operating investing, financing.
The total net cash balance is the sum of the net cash balances under the 3 categories
Net cash balance
$
Operating activity 28,000
Investing activities 10,000
Financing activities 12,000
Net cash balance 50,000
Opening cash balance 5,000
Closing net cash balance 55,000
Ruiz co. provides the following sales forecast for the next four mounths. The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 40% of next months forecasted sales. Finished goods inventory on april 1 is 224 units. Prepare a production budget for the months of april may june
Answers
Answer:
Some information is missing, estimated sales:
April = 660May = 740June = 690July = 780
Ruiz Co.
Production Budget
For the Months of April, May and June
April May June
Forecasted sales 660 740 690
Planned ending inventory 296 276 312
Total production required 956 1,016 1,002
- Beginning inventory -224 -296 -276
Units to be produced 732 720 726
Item 11Item 11 You are going to deposit $24,500 today. You will earn an annual rate of 5.5 percent for 8 years, and then earn an annual rate of 4.9 percent for 11 years. How much will you have in your account in 19 years
Answers
Answer:
$63,637.94
Explanation:
$24,500 is deposited in the bank
5.5% annual rate will be earned in 8 years
= 5.5/100
= 0.055
4.9% annual rate will be earned in 11 years
= 4.9/100
= 0.049
The first step is to calculate the future value of the amount after 8 years
= amount deposited×(1+r)^n
r is the annual rate, n is the number of years
= $24,500×(1+0.055)^8
= $24,500×1.055^8
= $24,500×1.534686515
= $37,599.8196
Therefore, the amount that would be present in the account in 19 years can be calculated as follows
= amount at the end of year 8×(1+r)^n
where r = 0.049, n= 11
= $37,599.8196×(1+0.049)^11
= $37,599.8196×1.049^11
= $37,599.8196×1.692506597
= $63,637.94
Hence the amount present in the account in 19 years is $63,637.94
Saddleback Company paid off $45,000 of its accounts payable in cash. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?
Answers
Answer:
Assets and liabilities decrease by $45,000. Equity remains unchanged.
Explanation:
Accounting equation = Assets = Liability + Equity
Accounts payable is the amount owed by a company to its suppliers for goods or services received that have not yet been paid for.
Accounts payable is a liability. and cash is an asset. so when the liability is settled, liability reduces and assets reduces.
Waterway Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $346,775 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 126,100 hours. For the year, $369,500 of overhead costs are incurred and 130,800 hours are used.
Manufacturing overhead rate $ per machine hour
Manufacturing Overhead $
Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or overapplied overhead for the year to cost of goods sold.
Answers
Answer:
Waterway Company
Journal entry:
Debit Cost of goods sold $9,800
Credit Manufacturing overhead expense $9,800
To assign the underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
a) Data and calculations:
Estimated overhead costs = $346,775
Estimated machine usage = 126,100 hours
Overhead rate applied = $346,775/126,100 = $2.75 per hour
Actual overhead costs = $369,500
Actual machine usage = 130,800 hours
Actual overhead rate = $369,500/130,800 = $2.82
Overhead was underapplied by the difference between actual overhead costs applied and actual overhead.
Actual overhead applied = $2.75 x 130,800 = $359,700
Actual overhead costs = $369,500
Difference (underapplied) is $9,800
When the overhead is underapplied or overapplied because of the rate used based on actual usage, the underapplied overhead is a debit or credit to the cost of goods sold respectively. While underapplied overhead increases the cost of goods sold, overapplied reduces the cost of goods sold by the amount of under- or over-application.
Cox Media Corporation pays a coupon rate of 10 percent on debentures that are due in 15 years. The current yield to maturity on bonds of similar risk is 8 percent. The bonds are currently callable at $1,100. The theoretical value of the bonds will be equal to the present value of the expected cash flow from the bonds. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.a. Find the market value of the bonds using semiannual analysis. (Ignore the call price in your answer. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.)b. Do you think the bonds will sell for the price you arrived at in part a?
Answers
Answer:
a. Find the market value of the bonds using semiannual analysis.
bond's price = PV of maturity value + PV of coupon payments
PV of maturity value = $1,000 / (1 + 4%)³⁰ = $308.32PV of coupon payments = $50 x 17.292 (annuity factor 4%, n = 30) = $864.60
bond's price = $1,172.92
b. Do you think the bonds will sell for the price you arrived at in part a?
No, since they are currently callable at $1,100, their market price will be the call price. No investor will risk to pay more for a bond that can be called at a much lower price.
Dartford Company reported the following financial data for one of its divisions for the year; average investment center total assets of $4,100,000; investment center income $700,000; a target income of 12% of average invested assets. The residual income for the division is:
Answers
Answer:
$208,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Dartford Company residual income
Using this formula
Residual income=Investment center income -(Target income percentage of average invested assets ×Average investment center total assets)
Let plug in the formula
Residual income =$700,000-(12%×$4,100,000)
Residual income =$700,000 - $492,000
Residual income =$208,000
Therefore The residual income for the division is: $208,000
Where would it be right to apply the product concept?
Answers
Answer:
In marketing
Explanation:
The Product concept is the understanding of the best features of a product which a marketer wishes to sell. Before a product is sold, it is very important that the marketer gets a proper understanding of the product. This knowledge would help him convince the customer that the product is the best and would actually meet his needs.
For producers, realizing this need of customers would help them focus on making products with superior quality that can as well meet the requirements of customers. These products should also be able to thrive in a very competitive environment.
You own a fixed-income asset with a duration of four years. If the level of interest rates, which is currently 8.1%, goes down by 20 basis points, how much do you expect the price of the asset to go up (in percentage terms)
Answers
Answer: 0.74%
Explanation:
Change in price of a fixed-income asset is inversely related to a change in it's interest rates.
The price change is therefore formulated by;
Δ Price of Asset = -Δ * Δy
Δ = 4 years / ( 1 + i)
= 4 / ( 1 + 8.1%)
= 3.7
A basis points refers to 0.01%. So 20 basis points 0.2%.
Δ Price of Asset = -3.7 * -0.2%
= 0.0074
= 0.74%
Price of Asset increases by 0.75%
"A city project to build a soccer complex with six fields Is in the planning phase of the project life cycle. One of the project team members shares details from a project he worked on to build two soccer fields completed a year ago." Which estimation method should the project team use for the new project?
a. Template
b. Ratio
c. Top-down
d. Bottom-up
Answers
Answer:
a. Template
Explanation:
A template of the previous soccer fields that have been previously constructed should be used in the planning of the soceer fields that are about to be built.
Certain adjustments should be made to the template to account for differences.
I hope my answer helps you
In order to improve economic growth, a country should adopt which of the following exchange rate systems? A. Adopt a soft peg to the country that is growing the most. B. Fix their currency to the country that is growing the most. C. Allow their currency to float on the market. D. Adopt the country's currency that is growing the most; e.g., dollarize, or adopt the Chinese renminbi. E. There is no superior system; each country has to decide what is best.
Answers
Answer:
E. There is no superior system; each country has to decide what is best.
Explanation:
The exchange rate system refers to the method that is used to determine the exchange rate among the countries. The exchange rate helps in determining the rate of domestic currency in accordance with the other country's currencies. The exchange rate determines the rate that is used in the exchange of one currency with another. The foreign exchange market helps in determining the exchange rates of the countries.
Increasing real wages, reducing interest rates, and an increase in global growth are some of the factors that help in the improvement in economic growth. At the same time, there is no superior or inferior method of exchange rate systems that a country may adopt to improve economic growth.
Knowledge Check 01 On December 1, Altona Winery sells $100,000 of its accounts receivable and is charged a 5 percent factoring fee. Prepare the December 1 journal entry for Altona by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answers
Answer:
December 1, 202x, accounts receivables are factored to X company.
Dr Cash 95,000
Dr Factoring fees expense 5,000
Cr Accounts receivable 100,000
Explanation:
Instead of using a factoring fees expense account, some people like to use other accounts like: Loss on factoring account, Interest expense account, or others, but they all basically represent the same thing and they all decrease income.
In this example, the factoring was done without recourse, which means that the factoring company paid the full amount of the accounts receivable (minus their fee) when the transaction was made.
Dakota Company had net sales (at retail) of $260,000.
At Cost At Retail
Beginning inventory $ 63,800 $ 128,400
Cost of goods purchased 115,060 196,800
The above additional information is available from its records. Use the retail inventory method to estimate Dakota's year-end inventory at cost. (Round cost ratio to the nearest whole percentage.)
Answers
Answer:
$35,860
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory using the retail inventory method is shown below
Particulars Cost Retail
Opening Inventory(A) $63,800 $128,400
Purchases(B) $115,060 $196,800
Goods available
C=(A-B) $178,860 $325,200
Cost ratio
($178,860 ÷ $325,200 × 100) 55%
Sales at retail (D) $260,000
End, Inventory at Retail $65,200
($325,200 - $260,000)
End, Inventory at Cost $35,860
($65,200 × 55%)
The US dollar/euro exchange rate is $1.6/€ while the Canadian dollar/US dollar exchange rate is C$1.25/$. You also observe that the actual euro/Canadian dollar cross exchange rate is €.65/C$. Find the triangular arbitrage profit (in USD) available to someone that has access to $1,000,000. Round intermediate steps to four decimals and your final answer to two decimals. Do not use the dollar sign when entering your answer.
Answers
Answer:
$300,000
Explanation:
I have $1,000,000 which I can use to buy C$1,250,000 (C$ = $1,000,000 x 1.25). Then I would use my C$1,250,000 to buy €812,500 (€ = C$1,250,000 x 0.65). Finally, if you use your €812,500 you can purchase $1,300,000 ($ = €812,500 x 1.6).
We started with $1,000,000 and ended up with $1,300,000 by purchasing Canadian dollars first and then Euros.
Your firm (an Australian firm) makes a sale to a Japanese customer. The sale price is 200 million Japanese Yen payable in exactly three months from today. The current exchange rate is AUD/JPY = 90 (i.e., 1 Australian Dollar (AUD) is worth 90 Japanese Yen (JPY)). The current interest rates in Australia and Japan are 3% p.a. and 0.5% p.a., respectively.Given this information, please answer the following questions. Please label your answers according to parts.(a) Given that Australian Dollar is the domestic currency, what is the direct quote of the exchange rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen ? Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(b) What is the theoretical current forward exchange rate quoted directly in terms of Australian Dollar (i.e. JPY/AUD) for delivery three months from today ? Show your input to the formula to arrive at the final answer. Please round the final answer to five decimal places.(c) How can the firm take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million ? (Hint: Which derivative instrument can be used to achieve this objective?(d) Ignoring the cost of the derivative instrument to be used in part (c), what would be the outcome from hedging if the spot exchange rate in 3 month’s time is (i) AUD/JPY=150 and (ii) AUD/JPY = 50?
Answers
Answer:
An Australian Firm Selling to a Japanese Customer
a) Direct Quote of the Exchange Rate between Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen:
A$ 1 = ¥90
Meaning 1 Australian Dollar = 90 Japanese Yen.
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90
b)Theoretical Current Forward Exchange Rate, quoted in terms of JPY/AUD for delivery in three months:
= Spot Rate x (1 + Japanese Interest Rate) / (1 + Australian Interest Rate) x 360/90
= ¥90 x (1 +0.005) / (1 +0.03) x 360/90 = ¥90 x 1.005/1.03 x 360/90
= ¥351.26214 =A$1
c) The Australian firm can take advantage of any decreases in the exchange rate and also ensure that it receives at least Australian $2 million by entering into a Currency Forwards Contract.
d) If the spot exchange rate in 3 month's time is:
(i) AUD/JPY=150, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the gain of:
Forward Exchange outcome in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥150 =
A$ 1,333,333.33333
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - A$ 1,333,333.33333 = A$666,666.66667
(ii) AUD/JPY = 50, the outcome of the hedging with a Currency Forwards Contract to get at least A$ 2 million would be the loss of:
Forward Exchange outcome = in Australian Dollars = ¥200 million/ ¥50 =
A$4 million
Hedging outcome minus Forward Exchange outcome
A$2 million - $4 million = -A$2million
Explanation:
a) Currency forwards contracts and future contracts are used to hedge the currency risk. For example, a company expecting to receive ¥200 million in 90 days, can enter into a forward contract to deliver the ¥200 million and receive equivalent Australian dollars in 90 days at an exchange rate specified today.
b) If A$ 1 = ¥90
Therefore, the price of the goods would be A$ 2,222,222.22222 (¥200 million)/ ¥90 in Australian Dollars.
During the coming year, Colgate expects an increase in variable manufacturing costs of $8 per unit and in fixed manufacturing costs of $35,000. (a) If sales for 2015 remain at 13,000 units, what price should Colgate charge to obtain the same profit as last year? Round to the nearest cent.
Answers
Answer: $130.69
Explanation:
Colgate made a Net Income of $167,000 in 2014 and sold 13,000 units.
Variable costs were $663,000 and fixed costs were $730,000.
Variable costs are to increase by $8 per unit and fixed costs by $35,000.
Price to sell at to maintain same profit as last year will be x
167,000 = 13,000x - (Old + New Variable cost) - ( Old + New Fixed Cost)
167,000 = 13,000x - (663,000 + (8* 13,000)) - ( 730,000 + 35,000)
167,000 = 13,000x - 767,000 - 765,000
167,000 = 13,000x - 1,532,000
13,000x = 1,699,000
x = 1,699,000/13,000
x = $130.69
Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial after tax cash savings of $1.83 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .80, a cost of equity of 12.3 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 5.1 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 1 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project
Answers
Answer:
$22,592,593
Explanation:
For the computation of maximum initial cost first we need to follow some steps which are shown below:-
Let equity be 1 so debt = 1 × 0.80
= 0.80
weight of debt = 0.80 ÷ 1.8
= 0.44444
weight of equity = 1 ÷ 1.8
= 0.55556
Now
Cost of capital = (After tax cost of debt × Weight of debt) + (Cost of equity × Weight of equity)
= (5.1 × 0.44444) + (12.3 × 0.55556)
= 2.266644 + 6.833388
= 9.10 %
And,
Adjusted cost of capital is
= 9.1 + 1
= 10.1%
Maximum amount willing to pay = CF1 ÷ (Adjusted cost of capital -G)
= $1,830,000 ÷ (0.101 - 0.02)
= $1,830,000 ÷ 0.081
= $22,592,593
The combination of the degree of complexity and the degree of change existing in an organization's external environment is/are called:________
a. strategic fit.
b. strategic issues.
c. scenarios.
d. environmental uncertainty.
e. strategic factors.
Answers
Answer:
D. environmental uncertainty.
Explanation:
This could be explained to be a condition or situation when an organisation in form of a firm is said to have little or no information about its external environment and in this condition, making it unpredictable; especially when not expected. In other words, the term environmental uncertainty can be easily explained to be unpredicted, unexpected uncertainties that are said to happen in an external environment.
Global warming can be capitalized to be one of the physical and major environmental uncertainties that occurs in such a place.
Now that your firm has matured, you are considering adding debt to your capital structure for the first time. Your all-equity firm has a market value of $21 million and you are considering issuing $2 million in debt with an interest rate of 5% and using it to repurchase shares. You pay a corporate tax rate of 40%. Assume taxes are the only imperfection and the debt is expected to be permanent.A. What will be the total value of the firm after the change in capital structure? B. What will be the value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure?
Answers
Answer:
A. The total value of the firm after the change in capital structure is $21,800,000
B. The value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure is $19,800,000
Explanation:
A. In order to calculate the total value of the firm after the change in capital structure we would have to make the following calculation:
total value of the firm after the change in capital structure=Value of unlevered firm+Debt*tax rate
According to the given data we have the following:
Value of unlevered firm=$21 million
Debt=$2 million
tax rate=40%
Therefore, total value of the firm after the change in capital structure=$21 million+$2 million*40%
total value of the firm after the change in capital structure=$21,800,000
B. To calculate the value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure we would have to make the following calculation:
value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure=total value of the firm after the change in capital structure-debt
value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure=$21,800,000-$2,000,000
value of the remaining equity after the change in capital structure=$19,800,000
If marginal cost is constant, what happens to a market if it alters from perfect competition to monopoly without any change in the position of the market demand curve or any variation in costs? Select one: a. Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus decreases and a deadweight loss is created. b. Consumer surplus decreases, producer surplus decreases and a deadweight loss is created. c. Consumer surplus increases, producer surplus increases and a deadweight loss is created. d. Consumer surplus decreases, producer surplus increases and a deadweight loss is created.
Answers
Answer:
Consumer surplus decreases, producer surplus increases and a deadweight loss is created.
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of hom*ogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply.
price = marginal cost = marginal revenue
a monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.
in a monopoly, price is greater than marginal cost
consumer surplus is the difference between the highest amount a consumer is willing to pay for the good and the price of the good
producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least amount the seller is willing to sell the good.
as a result of the transition, prices would rise. this would lead to a decrease in consumer surplus and an increase in producer surplus. deadweight loss is created.
"______, a key feature of a customer relationship management system, is the ability to aid customer service representatives so that they can quickly, thoroughly, and appropriately address customer requests and resolve customer issues while collecting and storing data about those interactions."
Answers
Answer:
Customer support
Explanation:
Customer support offers various customer services to help customers in making cost effective and correct use of a product. Through customer support, customers requests and issues can be resolved through answering questions and providing help on onboarding, while collecting and storing data about those interactions
Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Rent for the month, $650 Monthly take-home salary, $2,185Spending for food, $345 Cash in checking account, $450Savings account balance, $1,890 Balance of educational loan, $2,160Current value of automobile, $8,800 Telephone bill paid for month, $65Credit card balance, $235 Loan payment, $80Auto insurance, $230 Household possessions, $3,400Video equipment, $2,350 Payment for electricity, $90Lunches/parking at work, $180 Donations, $160Personal compute
Answers
Answer:
Assets
Monthly take-home salary $2,185
Cash in checking account $450
Savings account balance $1,890
Current value of automobile $8,800
Household possessions $3,400
Video equipment $2,350
Total Assets: $19,075
Liabilities
Rent for the month $650
Spending for food $345
Balance of educational loan $2,160
Telephone bill paid for month $65
Credit card balance $235
Loan payment $80
Auto insurance $230
Payment for electricity $90
90Lunches/parking at work $180
Donations $160
Total Liabilities: $4,195
Net Worth = total assets - total liabilities
Net Worth = $19,075 - $4,195
Net Worth = $14,880
Cash inflows
Monthly take-home salary $2,185
Total cash inflows: $2,185
Cash outflows
Rent for the month $650
Spending for food $345
Telephone bill paid for month $65
Loan payment $80
Auto insurance $230
Payment for electricity $90
90Lunches/parking at work $180
Donations $160
Total cash outflows: $1,800
In calculating a predetermined overhead rate, a recent trend in automated manufacturing operations is to choose an activity base related to
Answers
Answer: c. machine hours.
Explanation:
In reference to Automated Operations, the Activity base that is usually used to in determining a pre-determined overhead rate are Machine hours.
It is standard practice to relate overhead to the Direct Labor involved in the production of a commodity and since in this case the direct Labor mostly consists of Machines (Automated) then it is best to relate activities to the Machine hours involved instead.
You are interested in buying a share of stock in CAD Corporation. You expect a dividend payment of $0.50 next year and that the dividend will grow by 5% per year thereafter. You desire a 10% return on your purchase. According to the Gordon growth model, what is the maximum price you would pay for a share of this stock?a. $20.00b. $15.00c. $12.50d. $10.00
Answers
Answer: d. $10.00
Explanation:
The Gordon Growth Model allows for the valuation of a stock based on its anticipated dividends (which can be determined from it's growth rate if not given) and required return.
The formula is;
Stock Price = Next Dividend / ( required return - growth rate)
= 0.50 / ( 10% - 5%)
= 0.50 / 5%
= $10
The Acme Aircraft Seat Company produces aircraft seats and is able to assemble 10 seats in 30 minutes using four workers. The single-factor productivity of the firm is ____ seats per labor hour.
Answers
Answer:
The productivity of the firm = 5
Explanation:
Total number of seats that is assembled in 30 min = 10 seats
Therefore total number of seats assembled in 1 hr = 10 x (60/30) = 20 seats
Total labor hours required for 20 seats = 4 workers x 1hr = 4hrs
The Single-factor productivity = output / labor hours
The Single-factor productivity = 20 seats / 4 hrs
The Single-factor productivity = 5 seats per labor hr
Cindy's current year adjusted gross income (AGI) is $300,000 and her current year total tax liability is $60,000. Her immediate prior year AGI is $200,000 with a total tax liability of $40,000. To avoid an underpayment interest penalty, what is Cindy's minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year
Answers
Answer:
The answer is $44,000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Now
Present/current year AGI = $300000
Present /current year tax liability = $60000
Prior year AGI = $200000
Prior year tax liability = $40000
Thus
As per Tax rule or applying the Tax rule
If Adjusted gross income(AGI) of prior year is below $250000 then the minimum required tax payment in the current year in order to avoid interest penalty is lower of
(1) 90% of present /current year tax (liability) or
(2) 110% of prior year tax liability
So
Because the prior year AGI is $200000 which is lower than $250000, in order to avoid interest penalty, the minimum required payment amount of tax liability in current/present year is lower of
(1) 90% of current year tax liability of $60000
Then
$60000 *90% = $54000
Or
(2)110% of prior year tax liability of $40000
$40000 ×110% = $44000
Hence, minimum required total tax payment amount for the current year is $44,000
According to Nikki, the design and development manager at Holden Outerwear, it is difficult for the company to push its vendors toward new developments because the vendors:
Answers
Answer: b. do not want to develop products that may not get used.
Explanation:
According to the case study, Manager Nikki Brush tells of how they introduce new ways of doing things by being able to encourage and push their vendors in a way that they are not used to. She does admit though that it is getting harder to do so because the vendors are seeing their costs rise and don't want to make goods that people might not want to use because they are new and untested.
The Case in question is attached.
can target costing be applied to the banking industry in Ghana
Answers
Answer:
The banking industry in Ghana can introduce target costing. However, its application is much more difficult due to the nature of banking services.
Introducing target costing in the banking industry in Ghana will eliminate non-value adding activities that increase the cost of banking in Ghana. It will enable Ghanaian customers to be charged competitive prices for the banking services that are rendered to them, with no more room for process wastages. The quality of services will increase coupled with lowered costs. The service processes will be improved as they will be more focused on the customers, and less on the staff, as it currently obtains in Ghana.
However, the nature of banking services makes introduction of target costing somehow difficult. These characteristics of banking services include: a) the production and consumption of banking services are coincidental, as the services are consumed when they are being produced; b) banking services are not storable like goods; c) banking services are not comparable, one unit to another; d) banking services are not tangible; e) ownership of banking services is not transferable; and f) there is not market price for banking services, except the price limits imposed by regulatory bodies.
Explanation:
Target costing in the banking industry in Ghana will take the form of first determining the market price for services that are acceptable to customers, establishing a target profit, and then designing banking services in such a manner that the costs do not exceed the target costs. The target cost will be the variance between the market price of a banking service and the target profit.
